valleys

valleys

Valleys. From north to south, throughout the 2,653 mile extension (756 770 km² surface area), the Chilean Central Valley lies between the Coastal range («Cordillera de la Costa») and the Andes Mountains. Terrain and climate characteristics vary depending on the...
mountains

mountains

Mountain. The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world and boasts some of the highest peaks. The range is also known for its volcanoes, ruins of long-ago civilizations, millenary glacier fields and top ranked ski resorts. Along the coastline runs another...
forests

forests

Forest. Twenty-two percent of Chile is covered by forests (16,231,000 ha) composed principally of endemic species which are concentrated in mountainous regions. The natural forests have been classified in 12 forest types according to the predominant species and their...
rivers

rivers

Rivers. The rivers that descend from the Andes rush over volcanic rocks, forming numerous white-water sections and waterfalls. Rivers drain to the Pacific Ocean flowing in an East to West direction. Their waters mainly flow from Andean snowmelt in the summer and...
lakes

lakes

Lakes. Although many lakes can be found in the Andean and coastal regions of central Chile, the south (Sur de Chile) is definitely the country’s most lacustrine area. Southern Chile stretches from below the Bío-Bío River at about 37° south latitude to Chacao...